THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO SUBSTANTIATION OF SYSTEMS OF COMPLEX RECLAMATION
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
On the basis of thermodynamic approach the requirement for the development of the integrated land reclamation projects in all natural zones of the European part of Russia is proved. It is shown, that measures on land reclamation increase the energy fluxes in the agro-ecosystem from 4 to 8 % depending on the climatic zone, reduce the magnitude of the turbulent energy efficiency and the internal energy of the soil system by 20–40 kJ/ha, which give an opportunity to increase crop productivity by 3–5 times in the reclaimed lands as compared to the non-reclaimed ones. In the practice high-tech irrigation and drainage systems with elements of artificial intelligence, gives an opportunity to control the reclamation mode based on the digital technologies of collecting, analyzing, processing information on environmental parameters and automated systems to make operational decisions.

Keywords:
comprehensive improvement of the thermodynamic approach, agro-ecosystem, ameliorative regime (mode), production capacity, digital technology
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