DIRECTED FORMATION OF FERTILITY OF SOILS IN NON-CHERNOZEM REGION, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE POTENTIAL CAPABILITIES OF ARABLE CROPS
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article considers the possibility of directed formation of soil fertility in the conditions of crop production by increasing the efficiency of accumulation of incoming solar energy by crops. The effect is provided by deep volumetric loosening with one-time intra-soil introduction of meliorant, cultivation of crop-meliorant and subsequent treatment of different depths of the reclaimed soil layer for agricultural crops rotation. Given that the root system of plants affects the physical and chemical properties of the soil, its deeper placement contributes to the enrichment of deep layers soil of nutrients. Directed formation of the root system in the likeness of its natural development in favorable conditions of structural addition provides natural deposition in its layers of elements available for subsequent crops.

Keywords:
fertility, density of the composition of the soil, tillage, root system, meliorant
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